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Dyeing And Printing (Elective) [1]

Paper Code: 
FTT 144 D
Credits: 
04
Contact Hours: 
60.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 
  • To study the use of various dyes and auxiliaries
  • To understand the concept of dyeing & printing of various substrates with different classes of dyes.
12.00
Unit I: 
  • Dyeing- Dye fibre interaction, theories of dyeing – kinetics and thermodynamics
  • Application of dyes on various substrates, dyeing on natural and synthetic blends
  • Colour problems and defects
  • Environmental impact of dyeing & printing
12.00
Unit II: 
  • Printing- Methods & styles of printing
  • Printing with natural dyes
  • Printing with block, roller, screen (flat bed and rotary screen) transfer, digital and flock
  • Printing of cotton, wool, silk, polyester, nylon & acrylic
  • After treatment of printing, printing defects & faults
  • New developments in printing machines
12.00
Unit III: 
  • Dyeing and printing auxiliaries- Wetting agents, electrolytes, solvents, dispersing agents, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, cationic fixing agents, sequestering agents, retarding agents, carriers, hygroscopic agents, stabilizers and discharging agents
  • Thickening agents – natural, modified and synthetic
  • Suitability to the dyes stuff and procedure of application
  • Health and safety requirements
  • Toxicology of synthetic colorants and finishing chemicals
  • Harmful dyes and chemicals
12.00
Unit IV: 
  • Wastes from textile and apparel industry: Environmental impact of dyeing, printing & finishes
  • Introduction of effluent of textile and apparel industry
  • Effluent treatment plants
  • Introduction of Indian & International environmental legislations
12.00
Unit V: 
  • Importance of textile testing, standardization and quality control
  • Sampling techniques
  • Standard conditions of testing
  • Fabric Testing- Strength properties – tensile, bursting, tear and dimensional stability
  • Performance properties – resistance to abrasion, pilling, wrinkling and burning
  • Colorfastness – light, washing, dry cleaning, perspiration, saliva & ironing
  • Quality parameters for fabrics suitable for various end uses –apparel, household and industrial textiles
Essential Readings: 

Shenai VA. 1994. Technology of Dyeing. Sevak Publ.
Shenai VA. 1985. Technology of Printing, Technology of Textile
Vilensky G. 1987. Textile Science. CBS.
Pradeep V Mehta. 1998. Managing Quality in Apparel Industry. New Age International.
Ruth Glock. 1990. Apparel Manufacturing. Macmillan Publ.
Booth, J.E., Principles of Textile Testing, Newness Butter Worth, London

References: 
  • Hall AJ. 1955. Handbook of Textile Dyeing & Printing. The National Trade Press.
  • Joyce Story. 1974. The Thames & Hudson Manual of Textile Printing.
  • Thames & Hudson. Processing. Vol. IV. Sevak Publ.
  • Sule AD. 1997. Computer Colour Analysis Textile Application. New Age International.
  • Vidyasagar PV. 1998. A Handbook of Textiles. Mittal Publ.
  • Bernard P Corbman. 1983. Textiles - Fiber to Fabric. McGraw-Hill.
  • Nisbel H. 1978. Grammer of Textile Design. D.B. Taraporevale Sons.
  • Prayag RS. 1988. Textile Finishing. Sri T Printers.
  • Shani. 1976. Chemistry of Textile Axillaries. Sevak Publ.
  • Shenia. 1995. Technology of Bleaching & Mercerizing. Sevak Publ.
  • Vaidya A & Trivedi 1975. Textile Auxiliaries & Finishing Chemicals.ATIRA, Ahemadabad.
  • Wynne A. 1997. Textiles. Macmillian.
  • Bogley M. 1977. Textile Dyes, Finishing and Auxiliaries. Garland Publ.
  • Fiscus G & Grunenwald D. 1996. Textile Finishing: A Complete Guide.Textile Institute, Manchester.
  • Hall KJ. 1966. Textile Finishing. Heywood
  • Fiscus G & Grunenwald D. 1996. Textile Finishing: A Complete Guide.Textile Institute, Manchester.
  • Hall KJ. 1966. Textile Finishing. Heywood
  • Gerry Cooklin. 1991. Introduction to Clothing Manufacture. Blackwell.
  • Gerry Cooklin. 1997. Garment Technology for Fashion Designer’s. Blackwell.
  • Jacob Solinger. 1980. Apparel Manufacture. Van Nostrand Reilfold.
  • Latheam Barbara & Carr Harold 1999. The Technology of Clothing Manufacture. Blackwell Science.

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